| Alföldi: |
A. Alföldi, et al: Die kontorniat Medallions. AMUGS VI. (Berlin. 1976) |
| AMNG I: |
B. Pick & K. Regling. Die antiken Münzen von Dacien und Moesien. AMNG I. 2 Vols. (Berlin. 1898) |
| B. Zabel, A. R. Meadows: |
B. Zabel & A.R. Meadows: “The ‘Myndos’ 1996 Hoard (CH 9. 522)” in CH IX (2002) |
| Babelon: |
E. Babelon: Les Perses Achéménides. (Paris. 1893) |
| Banti: |
A. Banti: I Grandi Bronzi Imperiali. 9 Vols. (Florence. 1983-1986) |
| BCD Akarnania: |
Münzen & Medaillen (Deutschland): Sammlung BCD : Akarnanien und Aetolien. Auction 23 (18 October 2007). Stuttgart |
| BCD Boiotia: |
Classical Numismatic Group: The BCD Collection of the Coinage of Boiotia. Triton IX Auction, Session 1 (10 January 2006). New York |
| BCD Corinth: |
Numismatik Lanz: Münzen von Korinth: Sammlung BCD. Auction 105 (26 November 2001). München |
| BCD Peleponnesos: |
LHS Numismatics: Coins of Peloponnesos. The BCD Collection. Catalog of public auction 96, 8-9 May 2006. Zurich |
| BCD Thessaly: |
Nomos AG: Coins of Thessaly, The BCD Collection. Catalog of public auction 4, 10 May 2011. Zurich |
| Bergsøe: |
V. Bergsøe: Danske Medailler og Jetons 1789-1892. (København. 1893) |
| Betlyon: |
J.W. Betlyon: The Coinage and Mints of Phoenicia. The Pre-Alexandrine Period. Harvard Semitic Monographs, Vol. 26. (Chico, CA. 1982) |
| Biaggi: |
E. Biaggi: Monete e zecche medievali italiane dal seculo VIII al seculo XV. (Torino. 1992) |
| Bitkin: |
V. Bitkin: Composite Catalogue of Russian Coins. (Kiev. 2003) |
| BMC.: |
Various authors: Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum. 29 Vols. (London. 1873-1927) |
| Bodenstedt: |
F. Bodenstedt: Die Elektronmünzen von Phokaia und Mytilene. (Tübingen. 1981) |
| Boehringer: |
E. Boehringer: Die Münzen von Syrakus. (Berlin and Leipzig. 1929) |
| Bopearachchi: |
O. Bopearachchi: Monnaies Gréco-Bactriennes et Indo-Grecques. (Paris. 1991) |
| Boston MFA: |
A.B. Brett: Catalogue of Greek Coins, Boston Museum of Fine Arts. (Boston. 1955) |
| Brekke: |
B.F. Brekke: The copper coinage of Imperial Russia 1700-1917. (Malmø. 1977) |
| Buttrey: |
T.V. Buttrey: “The Spintriae as a Historical Source” in NC 1973 |
| C.: |
W. Craig: Coins of the World 1750-1850. (Racine, WI. 1976) |
| Calciati: |
R. Calciati: Corpus Nummorum Siculorum: La Monetazione di Bronzo. 3 Vols. (Italy. 1983-87) |
| Calicó: |
X. Calicó: Los Aureos Romanos, 2 Vols. (Barcelona. 2002). English edition |
| Caltabiano: |
M.C. Caltabiano: La monetazione di Messana con le emissioni di Rhegion dell’etaa’ della Tirannide. (Berlin. 1993) |
| Carradice: |
I. Carradice: Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires. British Archaeological Reports 343. (Oxford. 1987) |
| CPE.: |
C.C. Lorber: Coins of the Ptolemaic Empire. 2 vols. (New York. 2018) |
| Crawford: |
M. Crawford: “Roman Republican Coinage” 2 Vols. (Cambridge. 1974) |
| D&T.: |
L.-P. Delestrée & M. Tache: Nouvel atlas des monnaies Gauloises. 4 vols. (Saint-Germain-en-Laye. 2002-2008) |
| Dattari (Savio): |
A. Savio, ed: Catalogo completo della collezione Dattari Numi Augg. Alexandrini. (Trieste. 1999) |
| Dav.: |
J. S. Davenport: European Crowns, German Thalers & Silver Guldens. 4 Vols. (Frankfurt, Galesburg, and London. 1977-1964) |
| DCA-Tyre: |
E. Cohen: Dated Coins of Antiquity: Shekels of Tyre Supplemental Photographs (Release 2). (Lancaster, PA. 2014) |
| DCA.: |
E. Cohen: Dated Coins of Antiquity: A comprehensive catalogue of the coins and how their numbers came about. Classical Numismatic Group. (Lancaster. 2011) |
| De Callataÿ: |
F. de Callataÿ: L’histoire des guerres Mithridatiques vue par les monnaies. (Louvain-La-Neuve. 1997) |
| Delm.: |
A. Delmonte: Le Bénélux d’or. (Amsterdam. 1964) |
| Delzanno: |
R. Delzanno: “Sveriges Guldmynt 1512-2020” (Stockholm. 2019) |
| Depeyrot NC: |
G. Depeyrot: Le Numéraire Celtique. 8 vols. Moneta 27, 28, 36, 41, 44-7. (Wetteren. 2002-2005) |
| Depeyrot: |
G. Depeyrot: Les monnaies d’or. 2 vols. (Wetteren. 1995-1996) |
| Dewing: |
L. Mildenberg & S. Hurter: The Dewing Collection of Greek Coins. ACNAC 6. (New York. 1985) |
| DOC: |
A. Bellinger & P. Grierson: Catalogue of Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and the Whittemore Collection. 5 Vols. (Washington, D.C. 1966-73) |
| DOP: |
L. Hansen: Danmarks officielle Pengesedler 1713-1983. (København. 1983) |
| E&E-B: |
J. Elayi & A.G. Elayi: A Monetary and Political History of the Phoenician City of Byblos in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries B.C.E. (Winona Lake. 2014) |
| Elias: |
E.R. Duncan Elias: The Anglo-Gallic Coinage. (Paris and London. 1984) |
| F.: |
R. Friedberg: Gold Coins of the World. 7th ed. (Clifton. 2003) |
| G.: |
G. Galster: Unionstidens udmøntninger. (København. 1972) |
| Galster: |
G. Galster: Danske og Norske Medailler og Jetons ca. 1533- ca.1788. (København. 1936) |
| Gomes: |
A. Gomes: Moedas do território Português antes da fundação da nacionalidade. (Lisbon. 1996) |
| Gruel & Morin: |
K. Gruel & E. Morin: Les monnaies celtes du Musée de Bretagne. (Rennes and Paris. 1999) |
| Gulbenkian: |
E.S.G. Robinson, et al: A Catalogue of the Calouste Gulbenkian Collection of Greek Coins. 2 Parts. (Lisbon. 1971, 1990) |
| H.: |
H. Hede: Danmarks og Norges Mønter 1541-1814-1970. (København. 1971) |
| Haeberlin: |
E.J. Haeberlin: Aes Grave; Das Schwergeld Rom und Mittelitaliens. (Frankfurt. 1910) |
| Hbg.: |
P. Hauberg: Myntforhold og Udmyntninger i Danmark indtil 1146; Danmarks Myntvæsen i Tidsrummet 1146-1241. 2 Vols. (Copenhagen. 1900, 1906) |
| Hendin: |
D. Hendin: Guide to Biblical Coins. 5th edition. (New York. 2010) |
| HGC 1: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of Italy and Magna Graecia, Sixth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 1. (Lancaster, PA. 2018) |
| HGC 2: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of Sicily (including Lipara), Civic, Royal, Siculo-Punic, and Romano-Sicilian Issues, Sixth to First Centuries BC . The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 2. (Lancaster, PA. 2012) |
| HGC 3: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, Sixth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 3, Part I (Lancaster, PA. 2016); and O.D. Hoover: “Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. Part II: Thrace, Skythia, and Taurike, Sixth to First Centuries BC” The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 3, Part II (Lancaster, PA. 2017) |
| HGC 4: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of Northern and Central Greece: Achaia Phthiotis, Ainis, Magnesia, Malis, Oita, Perrhaibia, Thessaly, Akarnania, Aitolia, Lokris, Phokis, Boiotia, Euboia, Attica, Megaris, and Corinthia, Sixth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 4. (Lancaster, PA. 2014) |
| HGC 5: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of the Peloponnesos: Achaia, Phleiasia, Sikyonia, Elis, Triphylia, Messenia, Lakonia, Argolis, and Arkadia, Sixth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 5. (Lancaster, PA. 2011) |
| HGC 6: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of the Islands: Adriatic, Ionian, Thracian, Aegean, and Carpathian Seas (excluding Crete and Cyprus), Sixth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 6. (Lancaster, PA. 2010) |
| HGC 7: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of Northern and Central Anatolia, Pontos, Paphlagonia, Bithynia, Phrygia, Galatia, Lykaonia, and Kappadokia (with Kolchis and the Kimmerian Bosporos), Fifth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 7. (Lancaster, PA. 2012) |
| HGC 9: |
O.D. Hoover: The Handbook of Syrian Coins: Royal and Civic Issues, Fourth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 9. (Lancaster, PA. 2009) |
| HGC 10: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of the Southern Levant: Phoenicia, Southern Koile Syria (Including Judaea), and Arabia, Fifth to First Centuries BC. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 10. (Lancaster, PA. 2010) |
| HGC 12: |
O.D. Hoover: Handbook of Coins of Baktria and Ancient India, Including Sogdiana, Margiana, Areia, and the Indo-Greek, Indo-Skythian, and Native Indian States South of the Hindu Kush, Fifth Century BC to First Century AD. The Handbook of Greek Coinage, Volume 12. (Lancaster, PA. 2013) |
| HN Italy: |
N.K. Rutter, ed: “Historia Numorum Italy” (London. 2001) |
| Howgego: |
C.J. Howgego.: Greek Imperial Countermarks. (London. 1985) |
| ICC.: |
I. Vecchi: Italian Cast Coinage. (London. 2013) |
| JA.: |
J. Antonsen: Norges Grunnlovsdag i Metall. (Oslo. 2000) |
| Kann: |
E. Kann: Illustrated Catalogue of Chinese Coins. (Los Angeles. 1954) |
| Karwiese: |
S. Karwiese: Die Münzprägung von Ephesos. I. Die Anfänge: Die ältesten Prägungen und der Beginn der Münzprägung überhaupt. (Cologne & Weimar. 1995) |
| KF.: |
C. Holst: Kortfattet Fortegnelse over norske Medailler siden 1814. (Christiania. 1879) |
| King, Rome: |
C.E. King: Roman Quinarii from the Republic to Diocletian and the Tetrarchy. (Oxford. 2007) |
| Kinns, Attic: |
P. Kinns: “The Attic Weight Drachms of Ephesus” in NC 1999 |
| Klein: |
D. Klein: Eine Sammlung griechischer Kleinmünzen. Nomismata 3. (Berlin. 1999) |
| KM: |
C. Krause & C. Mishler: Standard Catalogue of World Coins. (Lola) |
| Kroll: |
J.H. Kroll: The Greek Coins. The Athenian Agora, vol. XXVI. (Princeton. 1993) |
| Kvist: |
M. Kvist og K. Kvist: Medaljekatalogen 1804-1905. (Oslo. 2002) |
| Le Rider: |
G. Le Rider: Le monnayage d’argent et d’or de Philippe II. (Paris. 1977) |
| LT.: |
H. de la Tour: Atlas de monnaies Gauloises. (Paris. 1892) |
| Lyon: |
P. Bastien, et al: Le monnayage de l’atelier de Lyon. 8 Vols. (Paris. 1972-.) |
| Marinescu: |
C. Marinescu: Making and Spending Money along the Bosporus: The Lysimachi Coinages Minted by Byzantium and Chalcedon and their Socio-Cultural Context. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Columbia University. (New York. 1996) |
| McAlee: |
R. McAlee: The Coins of Roman Antioch. (Lancaster, PA. 2007) |
| Meadows, Aigina: |
A. Meadows: “Greek Coinage in the Persian Empire: The Malayer 1934 Hoard (IGCH 1790)” (forthcoming) |
| MEC.: |
P. Grierson & M. Blackburn: Medieval European Coinage. (Cambridge. 1986) |
| Mitchiner: |
M. Mitchiner: Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage. 9 Vols. (London. 1975-1976) |
| Müller: |
L. Müller: Numismatique d’Alexandre le Grand; Appendice les monnaies de Philippe II et III, et Lysimaque. (Copenhagen. 1855-58) |
| Müseler: |
W. Müseler: Lykische Münzen in europäischen Privatsammlungen. (Istanbul. 2016) |
| MAA.: |
J. Alexandropoulos: Les Monnaies de l’Afrique Antique. (Toulouse. 2000) |
| NM.: |
B. Ahlström, B. F. Brekke & B. Hemmingsson: Norges Mynter. (Stockholm. 1976) |
| NMD.: |
G. Thesen: Norges mynter i dansketiden 1449-1814. (Oslo. 2015) |
| Noe, Caulonia: |
S. Noe: The coinage of Caulonia. ANSNS 9 (1958) |
| Noe: |
S. Noe: The coinage of Metapontum. ANSNNM 32 and 47 (1927 and 1931) |
| NP.: |
M. Øverland: Norges Poletter og Akkordmerker. (Molde. 2003) |
| NP.: |
Sæthre, Udjus og Nygård: Norske Pengesedler med Svalbard og Bjørnøya 1695-2022. 26. utgave. (Bergen. 2022) |
| Oakley: |
J.H. Oakley: “The Autonomous Wreathed Tetradrachms of Kyme, Aeolis” in MN 27 (1982) |
| Panagopoulou: |
E. Panagopoulou: Antigonos Gonatas: Coinage, Money and the Economy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University College London. (London. 2000) |
| Pegasi: |
R. Calciati: Pegasi. (Mortara. 1990) |
| Pick: |
A. Pick: Standard Catalogue of World Paper Money. Schafer & Cuhaj, editors. (Lola. 2004) |
| Price: |
M.J. Price: The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus. (London. 1991) |
| Prieur: |
M. Prieur: A Type Corpus of The Syro-Phoenician Tetradrachms and Their Fractions from 57 BC to AD 253. (Lancaster. 2000) |
| Randazzo: |
C. Arnold-Biucchi: The Randazzo Hoard. ANSNS 18 (1990) |
| Ravel: |
O. Ravel: Les “Poulains” de Corinthe. 2 Vols. (Basel. 1936-1948) |
| RIC.: |
H. Mattingly, et al: The Roman Imperial Coinage, 10 Vols. (London. 1923-1994) |
| Robinson & Clement: |
D.M. Robinson & P.A. Clement: The Chalcidic Mint and the Excavation Coins found in 1928-1934. Excavations at Olynthus IX. (Baltimore. 1938) |
| Rosen: |
N. Waggoner: Early Greek Coins from the Collection of Jonathan P. Rosen. ACNAC 5. (New York. 1983) |
| RPC Online: |
Online database at: http://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/ |
| RPC.: |
Various authors: Roman Provincial Coinage. 3 Vols in 5 parts. (London and Paris. 1992-2006) |
| RSC.: |
D. Sear, et al: Roman Silver Coins, 5 Vols. (London. 1978-1987) |
| Rutter: |
N.K. Rutter: Campanian Coinages 475-380 BC. (Edinburgh. 1979) |
| S.: |
Standard Catalogue of British Coins. (London. 2015) |
| S.& H.: |
R. Støren og H. Holst: Myntgravør Ivar Throndsens Medaljer, Jetonger og Merker. (Oslo. 1937) |
| SB.: |
D. Sear, et al: Byzantine Coins and Their Values. 2nd edition. (London. 1987) |
| SB.: |
B. Ahlström, Y. Almer & K. Jonsson: Sveriges besittningsmynt 1561-1878. (Stockholm. 1980) |
| SC.: |
A. Houghton & C. Lorber: Seleucid Coins: A Comprehensive Catalog. (Lancaster. 2002) |
| Schive: |
C.I.Schive: Norges Mynter i Middelalderen. (Christiania. 1865) |
| Schnee: |
G. Schnee: Sächsische Taler 1500-1800. (Frankfurt. 1982) |
| Schönert-Geiss: |
E. Schönert-Geiss: Die Münzprägung von Maroneia. (Berlin. 1987) |
| Sellwood: |
D. Sellwood: An Introduction to the Coinage of Parthia. 2nd edition. (London. 1980) |
| Shore: |
F. Shore: Parthian Coins and History: Ten Dragons Against Rome. (Quarryville. 1993) |
| Sieg: |
Sieg Seddelkatalog Danmark 2014 – Danmark, militære sedler, Slesvig-Holsten, Færøerne, Grønland, Dansk Vestindien, Island, kreditbanksedler, sønderjyske nødpengesedler, JAK sedler. (Fredrikssund. 2014) |
| Simonetta & Riva: |
B. Simonetta & R. Riva: Le Tessere erotiche romane (spintriae). (Lugano. 1981) |
| Simonetta, Coins: |
B. Simonetta: The Coins of the Cappadocian Kings. Typos II. (Fribourg. 1977) |
| Simonetta: |
A.M. Simonetta: The coinage of the Cappadocian kings: a revision and a catalogue of the Simonetta Collection. Parthica 9 (2007) |
| SM.: |
B. Ahlström, Y. Almer & B. Hemmingsson: Sveriges Mynt 1521-1977. (Stockholm. 1976) |
| SMB.: |
R. Delzanno: Sveriges Myntbok, 995-2022. (Stockholm. 2020) |
| SNG ANS: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, American Numismatic Society. (New York. 1969-present) |
| SNG Ashmolean: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Great Britain, Volume V, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. (London. 1962-69) |
| SNG Black Sea: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Great Britain, Volume IX, British Museum, Part 1: The Black Sea. (London. 1993) |
| SNG BN: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Cabinet des Médailles, Bibliothéque Nationale. (Paris. 1993-2001) |
| SNG Cop.: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Danish National Museum. (Copenhagen. 1942-1979) |
| SNG Kayhan: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Turkey 1: The Muharrem Kayhan Collection. 2 vols. (Istanbul. 2002 and 2015) |
| SNG Keckman: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Finland; The Erkki Keckman Collection. (Helsinki. 1994) |
| SNG Lockett: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Great Britain, Volume III, Lockett Collection. (London. 1938-1949) |
| SNG München: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, München Staatlische Münzsammlung. (Berlin. 1968-present) |
| SNG von Aulock: |
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, Sammlung Hans Von Aulock. (Berlin. 1957-1968) |
| Sunrise: |
B. Nelson, ed: Numismatic Art of Persia: The Sunrise Collection. Part I: Ancient – 650 BC to AD 650. (Lancaster. 2011) |
| Svoronos Numismatique: |
J. Svoronos: Numismatique de la Crète ancienne. (Paris. 1890) |
| Svoronos: |
J. Svoronos: “Τὰ νομίσματα τοῦ κράτους τῶν Πτολεμαίων” [The coins of the Ptolemaic state]. (Athens. 1904-08) |
| Sydenham: |
E. Sydenham: “The Coinage of the Roman Republic” (London. 1952) |
| Th.F.: |
T. Frogns: “Fortegnelse over 17. mai medaljer” i “småskrift for myntsamlere” (Oslo. 1939) |
| Thompson: |
M. Thompson: “The Mints of Lysimachus,” in Essays Robinson. |
| Thompson: |
M. Thompson: The New Style Silver Coinage of Athens. ANSNS 10 (1961) |
| Traité: |
E. Babelon: Traité des Monnaies Grecques et Romaines. 9 Vols. (Paris. 1901-1932) |
| Troxell, Studies: |
H.A. Troxell: Studies In The Macedonian Coinage of Alexander the Great. ANSNS 21 (1997) |
| Troxell: |
H.A. Troxell: The Coinage of the Lycian League. ANSNNM 162 (1982) |
| TZT.: |
T. Z. Trosdahl: Norges Medaljer 1920-1995. (Oslo. 2002) |
| Van Arsdell: |
R. Van Arsdell: Celtic Coinage of Britain. (London. 1989) |
| Vlasto: |
O. Ravel: “The Collection of Tarentine Coins Formed by M.P. Vlasto” (London. 1947) |
| Walburg: |
R. Walburg: “Lydisch oder Persisch?” in SNR 70 (1991) |
| Weidauer: |
L. Weidauer: Probleme de Frühen Elektronprägung. (Fribourg. 1975) |
| Westermark, Coinage: |
U. Westermark: The Coinage of Akragas c. 510–406 BC. (Uppsala. 2018) |
| Westermark, Fifth: |
U. Westermark: “The Fifth Century Bronze Coinage of Akragas” in CCISN 6 |
| Williams: |
R.T. Williams: Silver Coinage of Velia. (London. 1992) |
| Y.: |
R. S. Yeoman: A catalog of modern World Coins. (Wisconsin. 1974) |
| Aagaard: |
S. Aagaard: Frederik III Guldmønt og Speciemønt 1648-1670. (København. 2011) |
